The United States Transition From Age Of Sail - 1621 Words

The United States Transition from â€Å"Age of Sail† to Steam and Steel Navy William Hunt, the secretary of the Navy in 1881, once wrote: â€Å"the conditions of the Navy imperatively demand the prompt and earnest attention of Congress. Unless some action be had in its behalf it must soon dwindle into insignificance.† Without technology advancements or change, the Navy would soon fall apart. The â€Å"Age of Sail† lasted from about the sixteenth century through the mid-nineteenth century. It was a time in which our nation was fighting with wooden ships stacked with canons, and underdeveloped technology. Slowly, this started to change. As a country, the need for change began in the mid-nineteenth century, before the Civil War. The first of these†¦show more content†¦Although it was â€Å"innovative† it was not optimally efficient, nor abundant. â€Å"In 1815, the entire United States naval force consisted of 18 warships – the USS Independence, a 90-gun ship-of-the-line, 5 frigates, 2 sloops-of-war, 7 brigantines and 3 scho oners† (Potts). The entire U.S. Navy consisted of eighteen warships which they soon realized was not enough and motivated them to advance their technology. After the War of 1812, to aid sea commerce and whaling fleet efforts that followed the whale migration around the globe, the United States needed new ships to fight the British. The first USS Yorktown was commissioned in 1840 and it was the most advanced ship of its time during the â€Å"Age of Sail†. It included three masts, eighteen sails, tactically placed canons, lifeboats, and anchors. While the U.S. were launching this vessel, Great Britain was rapidly advancing their technology into a steel and steam navy. The Napoleonic Wars left Great Britain as the most powerful naval country in the world. No two of their rivals combined came even close to competing with the Royal Navy. With that, the United States Navy was inspired as well as threatened by the technology advances, and they too sought change. Time was not the only factor that was decisive on the progressions. The need for new and more efficient methods was the driving factor. Robert Fulton, the builder of the first s team-powered warship,

Tourism Essay on the Caribbean - 1061 Words

Caribbean Travel and Tourism (HM321) Name: Dondre Fawkes Student #: 620023009 Lecturer: Ms. Mackay Negative environmental impact of tourism in the Caribbean Coastal and Marine Resources The overall environmental effects of tourism in the Caribbean involve environmental degradation which hinders sustainability. Environmental effects related to tourism are problematic and may cause irreversible impacts. These environmental effects include urbanization, over exploitation of resources, coastal erosion, deterioration of water quality, increased pollution levels, deforestation, and the destruction of coral reefs, mangroves and sea grass beds. Many of these factors reduce the resilience of the ecosystems. Furthermore, it should†¦show more content†¦The direct and indirect impact of tourism on coastal and marine areas can be seen in the increasing conversion of coastal habitats and subsequent impacts. For example, over extraction of ground water by expanding tourism infrastructure results in the intrusion of blackish or salt water into coastal aquifers, eventually contaminating the groundwater system and coastal soil. The massive influxes of tourists, often to relatively small area within the Caribbean, have a huge impact. In many areas, massive new tourists’ developments have been built-including airports, marinas, resorts and golf courses. Overdevelopment for tourism has the same problems as other coastal developments, but often has a greater impact as the tourists’ developments are located at or near fragile marine ecosystems. For example: mangrove forests and sea grass meadows have been removed to create open beaches, tourist developments such as piers and other structures have been built directly on top of coral reefs, nesting sites for endangered marine turtles have been destroyed and disturbed by large numbers of tourists on the beaches. The damage doesn’t end with the construction of tourist infrastructure. Some tourist resorts empty their sewage and other wastes directly into the water surrounding coral reefs and other sensitive marine habitats. Recreational activities also have a huge impact. For example, careless boating, diving, snorkeling, and fishing haveShow MoreRelatedEssay on Economic Repercussions of Tourism in the Caribbean1058 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Repercussions of Tourism in the Caribbean The tourism industry is one of the largest contributors to the world GDP. It employs millions worldwide and provides a livelihood for nations and individuals alike. Focussing on a more specific economy - the economy of the Caribbean - a similar picture emerges. Much of the population has found employment in industries directly related to tourism and many more have done so in industries indirectly related to tourism. Albeit, there lurks a realityRead MoreThe Tourism Industry in the Carribean Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesIn her essay, â€Å"Last Resorts: The Cost of Tourism in the Caribbean†, journalist Polly Pattullo presents an inside view of the resort industry in the Caribbean Islands, and how it truly operates. Tourism is the main industry of the Caribbean, formerly referred to as the West Indies, and it is the major part of the economy there. Pattullo’s essay mirrors the ideas of Trevor M.A. Farrell’s perspective â€Å"Decolonization in the English-Speaking Caribbean† in which he writes about the implicit meaning ofRead MoreCruises Of The Caribbe Who Does Not Benefit?1548 Words   |  7 PagesCruises in the Caribbean: Who does not benefit? Cruise tourism, in todays society, has increasingly become a more popular niche market with in the travel industry for over the past 4 decades world-wide (Wild, G.P. (International) Ltd, 2004, p.15). Although it is a relatively old concept for tourists to travel around the world to different destinations, destinations such as the Caribbean, Asia and the Mediterranean is a relatively new trend including the luxury and innovative experience that is currentlyRead MoreClimate Change in Earth1381 Words   |  6 Pagesclimate change and tourism. Climate change can be defined as â€Å"A change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.† (Oxford Dictionaries, 2014), and tourism defined as â€Å"The commercial organization and operation of holidays and visits to places of interest: a national fund for the promotion of tourism† (Oxford DictionariesRead MoreA Small Place By Jamaica Kincaid1525 Words   |  7 Pages Jamaica Kincaid, an essayist, explains the idea that history of the Caribbean (specifically Antigua), helps shape identity through her book, â€Å"A Small Place†. In regards the history, Kincaid also discloses how capitalism and colonialism are used as a foundation in shaping our epistemological ways of knowing the self and the world around us. In this essay, Kincaid uses tourism as a way of viewing the effects of capitalism and colonialism. She disliked tourist and through her accounts, there is tensionRead MorePros and Con of Caribbean Tourism2651 Words   |  11 PagesTourism is one of the fastest growing and most heterogeneous industries in the world. It is vital to the survival of many Caribbean islands as it is the pillar of their economy because it provides a vast amount of employment opportunities for locals as well as constantly pumps foreign inv estment and expenditure into the region, among other benefits which will be highlighted. However, like most actions in life, there are pros and cons, tourism is no different. It is a very controversial topic becauseRead MoreSports Tourism2380 Words   |  10 PagesSports Tourism Sports Tourism is viewed as international trips that are made to watch sporting events. There is no universally accepted definition of sports tourism, but the terms ‘sport tourism’ and ‘sport tourist’ are often found in literature review. Stuart Hall, a cultural theorist and sociologist from Kingston, Jamaica is one of the many theorists that have formulated an opinion of the definition of sports tourism. Hall is under the belief that sports tourism falls into two categoriesRead MoreAnalysis of Caribbean Festivals Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesThe Caribbean is a region known not only for its sun, sand and sea, but its festivals. Also known as ‘Caribbean Carnival’, these festivals have spread to the diaspora. Oxford Dictionaries define carnival as, â€Å"a period of public revelry at a regular time each year, typically during the week before Lent in Roman Catholic countries, involving processions, music, dancing, and the use of masquerade. † The term and concept of ‘carnival’ originated in Italy, however, with the influence of African cultureRead MoreEssay about Life in Trinidad and Tobago 2120 Words   |  9 Pageslarger role within the novel. Moreover, the colonial history of the island serves as a foundation to the present living of the citizens of Tobago. The two island republic of Trinidad and Tobago has been one of the most influential of the Anglophone Caribbean nations having attracted a succession of Spanish, English, French, African and Indian peoples and also having developed a Creole culture that particularly through its calypso music has influenced the world. Its population is fairly evenly dividedRead MoreGlobal Warming: Why Its the Governments Job to Halt a Perfectly Natural Phenomenon1584 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. This essay will review the literature that is available on the definition of Global warming, the causes of global warming, effects of global warming on the community and nations, what the government is doing to stop global warming, as well as what Non-Governmental Organizations or Non-State Organizations are doing to stop global warming and finally what should be done to stop global warming. The essay will also review the impact of global warming and community of Nations on tourism and how the

Definition Of Human Sexuality Within Our Group - 969 Words

Today in class I was amazed at the many different terminologies I thought I knew but learned I did not actually know the true definition of. During the morning activity of defining human sexuality within our group, I learned that everyone’s definition of human sexuality is different. I define human sexuality as defining who you are sexually, your gender, and who you are attracted to. Some of my classmates defined it as your sexual orientation, the physical and mental connection you have with one person or more than one person. I did agree with the group that human sexuality could also be defined by your culture, societal influences and norms, and biological factors. â€Å"Culture takes our sexual interests-our incitements or inclinations to act sexually and molds and shapes them, sometimes celebrating sexuality and other times condemning it† (Sayad Yarber. 2013, p.14). In my culture, females are to wait to have sex until they are married, and if they do have sex prior to marriage they are looked down upon. Male that have sex prior to marriage are looked as being a conqueror of females and are cheered at amongst other males. This is not the case in other cultures. The Mangaia of Polynesia both sexes begin to learn what sexual arousal and pleasure is during early adolescence. At the ages of 13 and 14 boys are taught how to please the girls by using erotic kissing, fondling of the breast, and how to bring the girl to have multiple orgasms. Two weeks after the teachings,Show MoreRelatedReading Gayle Rubin s Thinking Sex : Notes For A Radical Theory Of The Politics Of Sexuality1287 Words   |  6 PagesNotes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality†, I was fascinated by the concept of sex as a complex social system worth discussing so I made a collage to represent my interpretation of America’s understanding of sex. The collage focuses on the tension created by sex appeal, the aesthetics of sex, being presented as a version of natural taste and sexuality, the act of sex, being presented as a natural fact. The two aspects of sex’s definition of nature becomes a double standard. Sex appeal’sRead MoreMen Who Have Sex With Men Essay1476 Words   |  6 Pages Sexuality is historically rooted vacillating through out time, adjusting to the individuals personal experience and is influenced by cultural norms. In the United States, sexual behavior and attitudes are driven by variations in gender, social class, ethnicity, and religion. In fact, sexuality is fluid and is different for everyone. It is a unique, diverse, complicated, secretive, and puzzling experience that is always changing. In essence sex is queer. In examining the definition of sexualRead MoreThe United Nations Universal Human Rights Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights stands as the current gold standard for every individual’s rights. Focusing on culture, one may see that cultural rights are not clearly defined and are oftentimes in conflict with other types of rights. In this paper, I will first discuss the United Nations’ use of ‘cultural’ in its universal human rights in relation to the concept of cultural relativism. Then, using South African and American practices, such as virginity testing and discriminatoryRead MoreThe Human Mind And Behavior As Individuals And Small Groups984 Words   |  4 PagesA. Unlike psychology which focuses on leaning the human mind and behavior as individuals and small groups, sociology is the course to study human social relations and the society itself. Sociology focuses on explaining societal behavior by studying how gender, race, social classes, religion, socioeconomic status, and sexuality can associate with the overall culture. Example of sociology, social stratification, sociology will lean about how social stratification is formed and how it divides the peopleRead MoreDoes Sex Sell?986 Words   |  4 Pagesappeal for our sexuality to our human instincts. Sexuality is both an attribute and constitutive (Cenzon, 2008). According to Thomas Hobbes (n.d.), â€Å"Man is a collection of base, animal urges. To act on them and experience sinful pleasures would be morally no different from taking a breath.† In a word, since â€Å"sexual desire is an instinctive reaction in animals† (Taflinger, 1996) and we are a collection of animal urges. There is something natural and innate, similar to animals, for human beings toRead More Anthropology and Gender Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagesof the more egalitarian fields of study, it was dominated by white, Western males who focused primarily on the study of men within a society. The women seen in fieldwork were merely identified in regard to their gender specific roles, something these feminist anthropologists hoped to rectify. Those women deserved to be accurately portrayed for the part they played in the human experience. The 1960’s and 70’s belonged to a tumultuous period in American history, characterized by an array of social andRead MoreUnderstanding Gender Identity and Sexuality1083 Words   |  5 Pagesused interchangeably, the two words have significantly different definitions. One could argue that sex refers to biological essentialism and the idea that we are who we are because of our genetic material. On the other hand, gender is associated with the social constructionist theory, which argues that the way we are is dependent on our race, class, and sexuality. Because each person is different in their race, class, and sexuality, their gender becomes socially constructed. To argue that genderRead MoreHomosexualiy and the Catholic Church Essay1568 Words   |  7 Pagesis not good for the human person, and that homosexuality is a lifestyle that can never respond to the deepest longings of the human heart. But Sir Elton, who is openly homosexual, dismissed the views as ill informed . Cardinal Winning, and his ignorance, is totally representative of why people are turning away from the Church, he said. I am astonished to be told by Cardinal Winning that my sexuality is not good for me. As a gay man I am perfectly happy with my sexuality and my life. I can honestlyRead MoreIntersex Narratives1493 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Intersex Narratives: A Critical Analysis of the Social Construction of Sexuality Victoria Fulton 06322084 GNDS 215 TA: Aarzoo Singh October 15th, 2013 A binary model of sex is a seemingly universal truism for many, despite â€Å"human and animal biology calling this distinction into question† (Karkazis 2008:31). This example and belief of two distinct sexes is a concept that is quite obvious and natural to most individualsRead MoreA Refutation of an Argument by William J Bennett on Recognizing Same-Sex Marriage1749 Words   |  7 Pageswho desire to marry and in situations where groups of individuals desire polygamous marriages. According to Bennett, if the basis of recognizing gay marriage is the notion of not denying a persons sexuality, all of those types of relationships are also entitled to legal recognition. Of course, that is a flawed argument because it presumes that proponents of gay marriage oppose any restriction on who may marry based on the single criteria of sexuality. In fact, the exact same argument was once used

Counsellors are ‘Born’ not ‘Made’ Essay - 768 Words

1. Sigmund Freud: Time Magazine named Freud as one of the influential therapists of the 1900’s in an article which appeared in 2001. Later in 2006 an article which appeared in Newsweek in 2006 he is described as historys most debunked doctor(Newsweek 2006). Even though his theories invite much controversy, he is still referred to as the father of psychoanalyses. 2. B.F. Skinner: He was one of the prominent propionates of a theory called behaviourism. He also constructed what became known as the ‘Skinner Box’. Within this box he discovered that a rat or a bird could be trained to obtain food by pressing a button. This he called ‘Operant Conditioning’ and ‘Negative Reinforcement’. According to Martin Fiebert, Professor of clinical†¦show more content†¦He is famous for his idea about ‘client-centred therapy’. He discovered that instead of treating a client as a patient, by displaying more empathy, positive regard and compassion, this would result in the client not feeling judged and therefore more likely to risk participation. The above represents only a small cohort of people and their theories. Many more are responsible for the successful practice of Psychology we posses today. But were those born or made? Enter the age of the ‘Supershrink’. In an article describing this term compiled by Scott Miller, Mark Hubble, and Barry Duncan that appeared in TheropyToday.Net, they set out to answer this question. This article describes that in 1974 David F Ricks invented the term ‘Supershrinks’, This described the evaluation of the performance of the best councillors by studying how beneficial their outcomes where when compared to others. In his study, he selected a cross section of disturbed children being treated by particular councillors, and the results obtained. When re-assessed as adults, the outcomes of the more talented councillors far outweighed the outcomes of what he regarded as less talented councillors which he labelled ‘pseudoshrinks’. He summarised by implying that the person providing the therapy was more of an influence than the methods used, and that evidence of this was overwhelming. In a study commissioned by Bruce Wampold and Jeb Brown in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology inShow MoreRelatedCounsellors are ‘Born’ not ‘Made’ Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagestitle of this essay is Counsellors are ‘Born’ not ‘Made’. The purpose of this assignment is to discuss, and attempt to inform the reader of what makes a good Counsellor, or Therapist’s as they are often referred to. Both sides of the debate will be analyzed, ultimately leading to some conclusion. Are they born? Or are they made? Or is it the possibility that both heredity factors, in addition to their education and life experiences, are required for the skills which counsellors acquire? RecentlyRead Moremiss1688 Words   |  7 Pageseither the individual or a professional refers you to a specialist. E.g. Physiotherapist or counsellor. The holistic assessment includes assessing the needs and preferences taken on by the professional by using assessment tools and working closely with the individual. Identifying current provisions by the professional identifying the resources required to meet individual’s needs Care plan targets are made to be achieved and professional identifies an individual that can support and empower theRead MoreUnderstanding counselling theory. Essay example1389 Words   |  6 Pagesperson-centred model and other models used within counselling. I feel it is important, to have a solid theory foundation of all the counselling models, methods or techniques and the reasons a chosen model, would inform the practice of a qualified counsellor, before attempting to use them. I hope to discover the value, similarities and differences of these models in more depth and where they can be effective in the counselling environment. Origins of Person-centred Counselling. TheRead MoreCross Cultural Conflict1109 Words   |  5 Pagesand if necessary, there is further assistance which can be provided. (Open Colleges 2011, p. 54) Issues that commonly fan the flames of cross-cultural conflict are age, gender, social and political history, cultural history, where the person was born, marital status, the social norms of the milieu in which they grew up - preconceptions, biases, physical, psychological or emotional problems, also sexual mores and religious sensibilities. (legacy.communitydoor.com.au, 14/02/14) One’s own inculcatedRead MoreA Warrior Essay : The Importance Of Courage In Beowulf1275 Words   |  6 Pagesvery dangerous. Courage goes along with loyalty because a warrior needs to keep their sense of courage and loyalty when following their leader into battle or anything. After Hrothgar’s counsellor Aeschere was killed by Grendel’s mother, Beowulf used his courage to fight and avenge King Hrothgar’s close counsellor, (1384-1397). Beowulf not only uses his courage, but he also raises Hrothgar’s courage and again brings back the fact they obey and must follow the heroic code. As stated before, BeowulfRead MoreWilliam Worden s Tasks Of Grief Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pages/ thoughts of Chontay’s impending death (Worden Winokuer, 2011). KC also experienced numerous emotions of intense sadness, emptiness, numbness, and anger (Worden Winokuer, 2011). KC had no alternative, but adjust to her life without her new-born baby; a baby that had carried inside her and cared for nine days after birth (Attig, 2001; Worden Winokuer, 2011). KC felt guilty at times, that she found it difficult to comfort her living children at times. With support and time, KC discovered/developedRead MoreA Study Of A Friend Dealing With Identity Crisis850 Words   |  4 Pagesdaughters and one granddaughter and one grandson. Both grandchildren are under the age of ten. Mary was married to an FBI agent, and they divorced in the 90 s. Mary is slender built with curves any woman would envy and charming. Most importantly she is born again and loves the Lord. According to Sabar, we can never completely and utterly comprehend the other s experience. To gain the best understanding possible of the other we need to appreciate the way they configure themselves in relation to theRead Morecompare and contrast three core theories of counselling2615 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Compare and Contrast the Three Core Theories of Counselling The British Association for Counselling’s Code of Ethics and Practice for Counsellors states that ‘Counselling may be concerned with developmental issues, addressing and resolving specific problems, making decisions, coping with crisis, developing personal insight and knowledge, working through feelings of inner conflict or improving relationships with others’ (BACP Ethical Framework). Throughout this essay I will illustrate the similaritiesRead MoreTo What Extent Is a Counsellor More Than Just a Good Listener? in Your Discussion We Would Like You to Draw on Key Elements That Form the Practise of Counselling. in Addition We Would Like You to Consider Your Own1821 Words   |  8 PagesTo what extent is a counsellor more than just a good listener? In your discussion we would like you to draw on key elements that form the practise of counselling. In addition we would like you to consider your own qualities and skills and identify what you need to do to progress in the profession. This century has seen a rise in counselling services. We have counsellors for specific diseases, addictions, depression, divorce, name the problem and we seem to have a ‘therapist’ for it. So whatRead MoreEssay about The Historical Development of Counselling1802 Words   |  8 Pageslife. Person centred therapy believes the client holds the answers and has the power of autonomy. The counsellor is there to help facilitate this process by use of the core conditions. This humanistic approach relies less on medical knowledge and training and more on lay analysis. The principles of humanistic medicine are communication, respect and also an emotional connection between counsellor and their client. 1.2 Explain the philosophical basis of Person Centred Counselling. The basis

National Fabricators Free Essays

Key Events/Case Synopsis National Fabricators Inc. is a company that specializes in the manufacturing of lockers, school furniture, toilet partitions, steel shelving, and is now currently owned by Tom Kruger after buying out $75,000 of shares from shareholders in 1992. The industry is very competitive as costs are rising and prices being cut while the economy declines at the same time. We will write a custom essay sample on National Fabricators or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the president of National Fabricators, Tom Kruger needs to bring the company back on its feet in order to generate profits and reduce its losses of $480,315 and outstanding bank loans of $784,000. Tom Kruger also predicts that sales would fall as much as 10% during the 1994 fiscal year due to government cutbacks on medical and educational spending as well as a sluggish level of consumer confidence. Tom Kruger is now faced with trying to get a 60 day extension for his temporary line of credit in order to get the company to start making profits again. Problem Statement and Objectives To save the company, Tom Kruger needs to get an extension of 60 days on his temporary line of credit so that he can keep losses to a minimum and start generating more profits. At the same time, the economy is declining, competitors are setting low prices, and the government is cutting back on educational spending. Tom Kruger realizes that his plant is not being utilized at full capacity and most of the operations were being primarily financed on bank credit due to insufficient cash at hand. To address these problems, Tom Kruger is now planning on developing a new plant layout for efficiency as well as requesting a line of credit extension in order to finance debt. Situation Analysis Porters As we can see from the case, the metal industry is not an attractive industry because of high competition with low bids, unstable economy, high bargaining power of buyers, and high start up costs. Since the buyers have very little suppliers to choose from to do business with, it can be concluded that suppliers have bargaining power in this industry. Buyers on the other hand only have power when they are specialized at what they do and offer a very low price. Substitution is quite limited due to different specifications offered by the major companies. Barriers to entry on the other hand are very high due to the huge amount of capital needed to get a foot in to the industry. All in all competition is very high in this industry and one must bid aggressively in order to gain a contract. However, this is hard when everyone is giving their lowest bid. SWOT Analysis Overall, for National Fabricators the weaknesses outweigh the strengths for due to its failure towards managing both finance and operations for approximately 10 years. The threats also outweigh the opportunities mostly due the intense competition whcih provides a negative trend towards profits for National Fabricators within the industry. Strengths: †¢ The company has kept all of their old employees at the management level and this will allow them to keep stability while the company is under new ownership. †¢ With a strong sales team being compenstated on a commission basis, this will isnpire each employ to work harder to make and close sales; which in the long run will increase company profits. National Fabricator has contracts from purchaser who are very unlikely to default on their payables, because majority of them come from the government. †¢ Mr. Kruger, is well experienced for this position mostly due to his education and qualifications Weaknesses: †¢ The company lacks in a sufficient inventory management and cost management system, which impacts profits. †¢ With a deficiency of cash flow it forced the company to purc hase materials from more costly warehouses other than Steelmills which is cheaper, which inreturn had increased manufacturing cost. Inproper scheduling and status reporting for work in progress caused a major ineffectiveness on plant capacity use, which had openly increased operating cost and reduced net profits. Opportunities: †¢ Buying from the Steelmills will result in an increase of operating profit while costs are being decreased. †¢ The company has the opportunity to grow in various markets and aquire new customers such as malls, hotels, offices, and motels not only in Canada but as well as the United States. Threats: †¢ Tremendous price and wage competition in a recurring industry will lead to additional losses in profits. The highest risk for National Fabricators is the three companies which are dominating the industry that have the investment ability to control industry standards and requirements, which could lead to a decrease in profits. †¢ Due to the long term contracts from the government it is impacting the company’s cash flow in a negative trend. Historical Financial Analysis †¢ Sales fluctuate due to the frequently cyclic nature of the industry but they aim to remain above 3 million annually. †¢ In 1993 cost of goods sold being 90% of sales and 9. 6% gross profit of sales. Company’s lack of ability to manage inventory and lack of cash forced them to order from more expensive (12-15%more) warehouse than steel mills. †¢ Net profit margin has been negative and no major patterns over the 9 year period on net profit since the trend of the industry is based mostly on economic factors, and whether or not they secure contracts. Due to high percentage of COGS they are only left with a net profit of $980 or 0. 024% of sales in 1993. As a result, if the company lower the material cost, the profit margin will improve drastically. †¢ In 1984 current ratio went from 2. 07 to 1. 2 in 1993 which still is at an acceptable level, mainly due to the fact that operations were losing money in the past few years and there was a large cash drain on the company which resulted in the lowering of the current ratio. †¢ Operations were being financed by National Fabricators bank credit which resulted in outstanding bank loans of $784,000; this could cause ser ious problems on their credit rating from the local bank due to the worse intereage coverage ratio. †¢ Their average age of receivables in days is 78. 79 which had been steady around that number except in 1993 with 101 days mainly due to the holdback on large accounts. Since it is taking longer for them to convert accounts receivable into cash, the liquidity ability for the company is getting worse. | |1993 |1992 |1991 |1990 | |Liquidity | | | | | |Current Ratio |1. 12 |1. 34 |1. 32 |1. 58 | |Quick Ratio |0. 70 |0. 4 |0. 81 |0. 81 | |Profitability | | | | | |%Sales Growth |25. 7% |(17. 6%) |14. 4% | | |Gross Margin |9. 6% |10. 7% |7. 0% |7. 0% | |Net Margin |0. 02% |(1. 8%) |(5. 6%) |(6. %) | |Expenses/Sales |10. 0% |13. 3% |12. 8% |14. 1% | |ROE |0. 2% |(11. 4%) |(37. 8%) |(26. 3%) | |ROA |0. 04% |(4. 1%) |(12. 8%) |(11. 9%) | | | | | | | |Debt/Assets |75. % |64. 2% |66. 1% |54. 7% | |Debt/Equity |310. 4% |179. 4% |195. 0% |121. 2% | Recommendation and Analysis We have chosen to recommend alternative #1, which will focus on improving their profits because they will be reducing the cost of materials from purchasing directly from Steel Mills rather than buying from the warehouses. By doing so this will help them convince Confederation Bank. Purchasing from producers rather than the warehouses will significantly save us an approximate 12-15%. This can help drastically with their profits being made. Another way to improve profit is by increasing profit margins and to do so they need to cut the cost of materials, which will be approximately 68%. By having cut material cost by 13. 5% National Fabricators will have $314,600, which is the amount they saved from the materials and it would increase their gross profits by that amount. Having laid out this plan everything looks very convincing but there are a couple set backs, which need to be worked out. Delivery is three months once purchased from the producers directly rather than one-day delivery from the warehouses, this may cause problems for daily operations. National Fabricators now has to pay off their suppliers in 30 days payments. It used to be 60-90 days but the change requires the need for more cash on hand. Nationals Fabricators will require the financial support of Confederation Bank in order to solve these set backs that will take place if they don’t receive the help financial help they require. Being able to execute this plan we believe that National Fabricators would be able to convince the bank to extend the loan. This will benefit the company because not doing so will increase the financial problems. The reason being we didn’t choose alternative 2 was because it was just too risky and way too costly especially with the risk at hand. Yes it was to better their sales but factor in that their attempts to migrate in the U. S. market also have the risk of not being successful. Also the number of other companies already settled their will give a great competitive market and putting all this together would just show that there is much more risk at hand than reward. Exhibits and Analysis: Attached on next page How to cite National Fabricators, Essay examples

International Human Resource Manager

Question: Discuss about the International Human Resource Manager. Answer: Project Context International Human Resource Professional Few market commentators consider the Human Resources function as being the last bureaucracy bastion. Customarily, the function of theHuman Resourceexpert within several companies has been to function like the regulating, controlling arm of executive management (Gaburro and OBoyle, 2003). Moreover, their function was more closely relate to administration and personnel tasks, which were considered by the company as paperwork. When one considers that the primary function of HR, within several corporations, arises from finance or administration department due to hiring staff members, paying staff members and handling advantages were the companys foremost HR needs (Storey, 2001). However, the role of HRM has expanded to great level and now includes different positions such as human resource manager, HR consultant, non-profit Human Resources Expert, International Human Resources Professional, Training Development Manager, Human Resources Executive, Employee Education Consultant, Executive recruiter, HR Entrepreneur and lastly, Human Resources IT Specialist. Moving ahead, I choose to become international human resource professional. The chief reason behind my decision is the growing importance of globalization and internationalization among companies. For anybody studying human resources there are a number of areas to select from with respect to career. The chief task of the international human resources professional involves recruiting applicants into worldwide positions, development and training standards across a global company, executing benefits plans as allowed by national regulations, labor relationships, staff programs and others (Winstanley and Woodall, 2000). Moreover, this HR track takes in the similar types of operations, which a state human resources expert might involve in, nevertheless with a wide range of cultures, locations and languages part of the mix. Additionally, international HR is considered as being an ideal sphere for individual who prefer travelling, speaking different languages and are skilful at involving eff ectively with different individuals who follow diverse customs (Kandol, 2006). Taking a step ahead, the duties of international human resources managers normally involve: Planning as well as directing an organizations employees for ensuring most appropriate application of employees talents Relating an organizations management with the employees Planning and overseeing staff advantage programs Serving like a consultant with other supervisors instructing them regarding human resource concerns, like equal employment opportunity as well as sexual harassment Coordinating and administering the experts task and assist Looking after an organizations recruitment, selection, interview along with hiring practices. Handling staffing concerns, like intermediating disputes as well as directing disciplinary processes. All organizations want to motivate, attract and retain competent staff members and match them with tasks they are suitable for. International human resources managers achieve this through guiding the administrative tasks of human resource division (Waters, 2001). Their task takes in administering staff relationships, regulatory compliance, along with staff-associated facilities, payroll, training, and lastly, benefits. The international human resource managers supervise the division experts and assist employees and make sure that all procedures are carried out in timely manner (Winstanley and Woodall, 2000). Further, they also consult withtop managementwith respect to the companys strategic planning. Issue The issue of cultural diversity faced by International human resource managers Background of the Issue International human resource management has gained high importance in almost every work sphere (Gaburro and OBoyle, 2003). With a large number of companies going global, the need for international human resource managers is also increasing. However, at the same time international human resource managers are faced with few challenges that need to be properly managed for ensuring effectiveness in operations (Storey, 2001). A chief issue faced by international HR managers is maintaining as well as understanding cultural diversity. Functioning with individuals belonging to different regions or from diverse cultural backdrops involves adapting the work style of the business to latest ideas, latest communicating means and unacquainted social procedures (Kandol, 2006). For instance, in case if the manager hires a staff member from England, the staff member might have diverse perceptions about the way of managing staff members or on the way how to run technology procedures grounded upon the experiences back home. Moreover, being open to latest work practices and cultural disparities is considered as being the hallmark of cultural diversity within HR (Winstanley and Woodall, 2000). Proposed Aim The chief aim of the project is to examine the issue of cultural diversity faced by International human resource managers. Research Objectives The research objectives associated with the chosen area involve: Examining the impact of cultural diversity on international human resource manager Examining the way how international human resource managers deal with the issue of cultural diversity. Literature Review All organizations want to motivate, attract and retain competent staff members and match them with tasks they are suitable for. International human resources managers achieve this through guiding the administrative tasks of human resource division (Mulholland et. al., 2005). Their task takes in administering staff relationships, regulatory compliance, along with staff-associated facilities, payroll, training, and lastly, benefits. The international human resource managers supervise the division experts and assist employees and make sure that all procedures are carried out in timely manner (Waters, 2001). Further, they also consult withtop managementwith respect to the companys strategic planning. The speedily changing business arena implies towards the fact that there are presently a number of human resource management issues that would persist to evolve for upcoming years. In such a situation it is highly believed that the HR departmentsmust add real business value to the companies (Kandol, 2006). Even though, the limitations of the downturn are not still over, corporations are identifying that they would require taking steps for retaining their workforce (Mulholland et. al., 2005). Moreover, this could be by way of an augmented focus upon engagement and training programs or through making investments in areas, which would enhance expenditure, like integrated technology systems or enhanced applicant attraction and retention schemes. Moving ahead, managing human resources across cultural and geographic limits could frequently prove to be problematic for business owners as well as managers (Thomas, 2004). However, with the prevalent application of technology, the capability of communicating with anybody around the globe and admittance to latest and diverse marketplaces, global HR concerns are vital to consider (Collings and Wood, 2009). A chief issue faced by international HR managers is maintaining as well as understanding cultural diversity. Functioning with individuals belonging to different regions or from diverse cultural backdrops involves adapting the work style of the business to latest ideas, latest communicating means and unacquainted social procedures (Mulholland et. al., 2005). For instance, in case if the manager hires a staff member from England, the staff member might have diverse perceptions about the way of managing staff members or on the way how to run technology procedures grounded upon the experiences back home. Moreover, being open to latest work practices and cultural disparities is considered as being the hallmark of cultural diversity within HR. Information Sources In order to ensure that the research topic is explored in most suitable manner and good amount of information is gathering to examine the stated research objectives information would be gathered from different secondary sources. The secondary sources involve books, online journals, articles, past research studies and others. The research would also involve primary data sources. The primary data would be collected by interviewing and surveying employees involved in international human resource management. Analysis The data and information collected through secondary and primary sources would be analysed by adopting rich data analysis technique. Timeline Timeplan helps ensure that the best results are achieved with the available time and resources (Gardiner, 2005). The research would follow a timeline and all activities would be divided according to that. References: Blaxter, L., Hughes, C. Malcolm, T. (2006). How To Research. Berkshire: Open University Press.Collings, D. G. and Wood, G. (2009). Human resource management: A critical approach. In D. G. Collings G. Wood (Eds.). Human resource management: A critical approach, London: Routledge.Gaburro, G. and OBoyle, E. (2003). Norms for Evaluating Economic Globalization. International Journal of Social Economics, 30(1/2): 95-118.Gardiner, P. D. (2005). Project Management: A Strategic Planning Approach. Free Press Kandol, A. P. (2006). Managing diversity (2nd Ed.). CIPD toolkit, London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Mulholland, G., Ozbilgin, M. F. and Worman, D. (2005). Managing diversity: linking theory and practice to business performance. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Thomas, D. A. (2004). Diversity as strategy. Harvard Business Review, 82(9): 98-108. Storey, J. (2001). Human Resource Management: A Critical Text (2nd ed.), London: Thomson Learning. Waters, M. (2001). Globalization (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. Winstanley, D. and Woodall, J. (2000). The ethical dimension of human resource management. Human Resource Management Journal, 10(2): 520.

Understanding Hip Hop Therapy free essay sample

Tyson explains the results of a study in which researchers explore a form of therapy for troubled teens that uses rap musics lyrics. Although in the past these experiments Including rap music and troubled youth have focused on the negative effects, this study utilizes a combination of previously effective therapeutic theories to affect them positively. It makes sense that these researchers are trying and tap Into this rarely used genre, since It Is such a great influence on the youth today. Music therapy was initially limited as only an auditory stimulus and a constructive expression for youth.Recently though, researchers have begun to explore the lyrical aspects of music as a form of therapy. Bibliographer on the other hand, uses literature and its underlying themes to try and connect with youth on some level in order to help them with their problems. When used on troubled youth in the past, it has proven to be effective, but it faces a problem as the majority of todays youths dont enjoy reading. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Hip Hop Therapy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hip Hop Therapy uses rap and hip hop music, specifically its lyrical content which helps therapists relate to he youth and helps to Identify, understand solve their problems.This form of therapy seems to blend the first two therapeutic styles to create a positive effect on the lives of distressed youth. An experiment was conducted at a Mammal youth help centre In which youth who were currently staying there participated In HIP Hop Therapy sessions. The experimenters enjoyed great success as the results showed that it was a good way to connect with the youth as well as to help them find constructive ways, like writing rap songs, to illustrate their emotions and begin to work out their troubles.