Tourism Essay on the Caribbean - 1061 Words

Caribbean Travel and Tourism (HM321) Name: Dondre Fawkes Student #: 620023009 Lecturer: Ms. Mackay Negative environmental impact of tourism in the Caribbean Coastal and Marine Resources The overall environmental effects of tourism in the Caribbean involve environmental degradation which hinders sustainability. Environmental effects related to tourism are problematic and may cause irreversible impacts. These environmental effects include urbanization, over exploitation of resources, coastal erosion, deterioration of water quality, increased pollution levels, deforestation, and the destruction of coral reefs, mangroves and sea grass beds. Many of these factors reduce the resilience of the ecosystems. Furthermore, it should†¦show more content†¦The direct and indirect impact of tourism on coastal and marine areas can be seen in the increasing conversion of coastal habitats and subsequent impacts. For example, over extraction of ground water by expanding tourism infrastructure results in the intrusion of blackish or salt water into coastal aquifers, eventually contaminating the groundwater system and coastal soil. The massive influxes of tourists, often to relatively small area within the Caribbean, have a huge impact. In many areas, massive new tourists’ developments have been built-including airports, marinas, resorts and golf courses. Overdevelopment for tourism has the same problems as other coastal developments, but often has a greater impact as the tourists’ developments are located at or near fragile marine ecosystems. For example: mangrove forests and sea grass meadows have been removed to create open beaches, tourist developments such as piers and other structures have been built directly on top of coral reefs, nesting sites for endangered marine turtles have been destroyed and disturbed by large numbers of tourists on the beaches. The damage doesn’t end with the construction of tourist infrastructure. Some tourist resorts empty their sewage and other wastes directly into the water surrounding coral reefs and other sensitive marine habitats. Recreational activities also have a huge impact. For example, careless boating, diving, snorkeling, and fishing haveShow MoreRelatedEssay on Economic Repercussions of Tourism in the Caribbean1058 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Repercussions of Tourism in the Caribbean The tourism industry is one of the largest contributors to the world GDP. It employs millions worldwide and provides a livelihood for nations and individuals alike. Focussing on a more specific economy - the economy of the Caribbean - a similar picture emerges. Much of the population has found employment in industries directly related to tourism and many more have done so in industries indirectly related to tourism. 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